12th Annual Graduate English Organization Conference: “Witness” Department of English University of Maryland, College Park March 9, 2019 Witnesses and witnessing are a paradoxical feature of our culture, our politics, and our literature. As scholars have recognized, the witness has played an important rhetorical role in the development of psychological, scientific, religious, legal, and philosophical structures and procedures. Donna Haraway, for example, has explored the function of the “modest witness” in validating matters of fact in the experimental theaters of early modernity. The third-party witness was crucial to the development of Enlightenment knowledge making and persists in today’s figuration of the legal witness. Witness law has been a site of oppression and an index of social inequality: American law once forbade the testimony of enslaved witnesses, and many legal systems have accorded women’s testimony less credibility than men’s. Material witnesses are called to tri...